Milking Goats Ups and Downs
We’re pleased to have our friend and resident dairy goat expert, Steve Reid as a contributor to the AMD Blog.

Spring, summer or fall we need 240 gallons of milk a week for caramel production. As we near the end of breeding season, which began at the very end of September, we’re keenly aware of the milk production ‘hit’ we’ve taken during the past 5 weeks. It’s an annually recurring problem that — frankly — we haven’t developed an effective response to thus far, and it continues to throw a monkey wrench into our caramel ‘works’ each year.
Looking back at our DHIA ‘Hot Sheets’ for the past few months — we test in the last week of each month —, tells me that the herd (+-50 does) averaged 7.4 lbs./day at the end of July, 7.7 lbs/day at the end of August, 7.1 lbs/day at the end of September (days before the bucks went in) and then dropped precipitously to 5.5 lbs/day at the end of October. If you do the math, that puts us behind on caramel production by about 15 gallons of milk a week, not to mention distressing the milk drinkers at home.
In fairness, the month of October has been a particularly rainy one — climaxing with Hurricane Sandy —, which has been disruptive to our pasturing routine and may well have reduced the nutritional value of the forage consumed there. It’s also pretty obvious from the herd’s behavior — lots of fighting and general social dis-ease — that the presence of the bucks and the raging of doe hormones has them thoroughly stirred up and off balance.
This is a phenomenon that anyone planning to milk a seasonally bred herd of goats should take into account in their production forecasting….., and if anyone out there has found ways to mitigate the problem, we would certainly be happy to hear from them.
Steve Reid–Fat Toad Farm
steve[at]fattoadfarm[dot]com
Come visit our family and our goats any time!
Read more about our Goat’s Milk Caramel in
Bon Appetit and The New York Times Magazine

Hello,
I am not an expert in this matter but from what I know there are a few techniques that are used to stagger production.
1. The breeding season last several months, perhaps Sept 1 to March 1. If you breed by hand, you can stagger lactations by that interval.
2. You vet can give an injection that will cause your does to come into heat at whatever interval you wish. A vet is needed in order for the details to be managed properly.
3. Does kept in an enclosed barn can have their breeding manipulated by putting the barn lights on a timer. In this way the does in this room can be tricked into thinking they are in season.
I’m sorry that I do not know the details. I breed seasonally and do not use the above methods. I am only aware of them. Best wishes.
Lawrence
Injections of lute totally out of season will have limited success
Along with the fact that not all dairy bucks will breed out of season, so lights may or may not work. You can staggers breedings Sept thru March if you are lucky